Romanian DNA: ancient origins between the Carpathians and the Roman frontier
What ancient DNA says about Romanian ancestry: the Balkan deep stack, Dacians and the Roman province, the measured Slavic-era layer, highland continuity — and what the data cannot settle about the ethnogenesis debate.
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Serbian, Croatian and Bosniak DNA: one gene pool, three nations, measured
Ancient DNA on the western Balkans: the Illyrian-era base, the measured Slavic-era arrival, why the world's highest I2a frequencies sit in Bosnia — and why the three nations' genomes overlap almost completely.
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Bulgarian DNA: ancient origins where Thrace met the Slavic and Bulgar arrivals
Ancient DNA on Bulgarian ancestry: the Thracian-era Balkan base, the Roman provincial centuries, the measured Slavic-era layer, the surprisingly thin Bulgar trace — and how to read a Bulgarian genome.
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Albanian DNA: Ancient Origins, Continuity and Migration
A 2026 ancient DNA study traces Albanian ancestry from Bronze and Iron Age West Balkan groups through Roman-era and medieval admixture.
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