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By Andi Thomaj
4 min read

French DNA: ancient origins of Europe's quiet crossroads

France's ancient-DNA transect runs from Ice Age refuges through Gaulish continuity to a nation of regional clines. What the samples show about French ancestry, why the Franks barely register, and how to read a French genome.

francewestern-europeancient-dnaqpadmpopulation-genetics

  1. From painted caves to the Gauls
  2. The Franks, and the outliers
  3. Reading your own results
  4. Frequently asked questions
  5. Are the French descended from the Gauls?
  6. How Germanic did the Franks make France?
  7. Why is Brittany genetically distinct?
  8. Sources and further reading

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