
G25 vs your 23andMe ethnicity estimate: why the numbers disagree
A Global25 model and a testing company's ethnicity estimate answer different questions with different references and different time depths. What each is actually computing, and which to trust for which claim.
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How to use Vahaduo with G25 coordinates (2026)
A step-by-step Vahaduo tutorial: where to paste your Global25 coordinates, how the Distance, Single, Multi and PCA tabs work, how to build a source panel, and how to read a fit distance without over-reading it.
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Ancient DNA test vs 23andMe or AncestryDNA estimates
What a 23andMe or AncestryDNA ethnicity estimate measures, what an ancient-DNA ancestry test measures instead, why the two disagree by design, and how to run the second one on the raw file you already have.
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Personalized G25 calculator: a panel built around you
Why a standard Global25 calculator can describe a population well and one person badly, how an analyst hand-builds a source panel around your own coordinates, and what changes in the report when a personalised calculator is published beside the standard one.
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